Notes for Marie Anne TUCK


From the Australian Dictionary of Biography:

TUCK, MARIE ANNE (1866-1947), artist, was born on 5 September 1866 at Mount
Torrens, in the Adelaide hills, daughter of Edward Starkey Tuck, teacher, and
his wife Amy Harriet, née Tayler, both English born. With her three sisters
and three brothers, she received a liberal education at her father's school.
From 1886 Marie attended James Ashton's Norwood Art School in the evenings and
worked for a florist by day. Wishing to study in Paris, she began teaching at
nights. In 1896 she moved to Perth where she again taught painting and worked
for a florist; she saved carefully and in 1906 left for France. She altered
her age, subtracting six years.


She idolized her mentor, Rupert Bunny, whose lessons she paid for by cleaning
his studio, fuelling the stoves and sweeping snow from the door. Marie spent
summers in Brittany, painting village life. In 1908 she sent a huge painting
'The Fish Market' to Adelaide for the 11th Federal Exhibition of the (Royal)
South Australian Society of Arts; the National Gallery of South Australia
bought it for 100 guineas. That year she exhibited 'Les Commères' and
'Fishwife' at the salon de la Société des Artistes Français, Paris. Her work
was hung in the next four salon showings and in 1911 she received honorable
mention for her 'Toilette de la Mariée', now in the Queen Adelaide Club.


After the outbreak of World War I Tuck returned home where she taught
life-drawing and painting at the South Australian School of Arts and Crafts.
She insisted on nude models; her natural dignity and authority ensured that
her request was accepted. Still frugal, she built a small live-in studio and
garden at Frewville where students gathered on Saturdays to eat
nasturtium-leaf sandwiches, drink mulberry wine and talk about Paris. Her 1920
exhibition was criticized by the Bulletin for including slapdash pictures, but
her plein air work was praised by the Advertiser at her 1924 and 1933
exhibitions. Marie continued to teach (until 1939), to paint portraits and to
execute large religious works, including those for Reims Cathedral, France.


She loved music and owned a silver-stringed spinet. At work she wore a shift,
buttoned in front, with loose sleeves; on festive occasions, she chose lavish
trimmings. She was barely 5 ft (153 cm) tall. Her spiky, grey hair was
arranged like a Japanese doll, her face and hands were pale and freckled, her
lips thin. What mattered were the eyes, faded with age to a luminous
green-grey, the irises rimmed with light. A dedicated and inspiring teacher,
with a sweet voice, she had many devoted students, among them Ivor Hele and
John Dowie.


Although unmarried, Marie Tuck regarded brides as 'those fortunate ones'. When
France fell in 1940 she had a stroke, but continued to paint, with difficulty,
until her death on 3 September 1947 at Glen Osmond. Born a Methodist, she had
adopted Anglicanism. Her paintings are in the art galleries of South
Australia, New South Wales and the Northern Territory. At her 1971
retrospective, Dowie commented that she 'had the dancing, broken touch of a
painter interested in light and atmosphere. Her palette was high-keyed and
pure … she … taught us what an artist should be'. 

Select Bibliography 
Catalogue of the National Gallery of South Australia (Adel, 1946); R. Biven,
Some Forgotten, Some Remembered (Adel, 1976); N. Benko, Art and Artists of
South Australia (Adel, 1969); C. Ambrus, The Ladies' Picture Show (Syd, 1984);
Critic (Adelaide), 27 Sept 1905; South Australian Society of Arts, Kalori, Mar
1964; J. Robertson, ‘Marie Tuck’, in Personalities Remembered (radio talk, 11
Dec 1971, manuscript, State Library of South Australia); family papers and
letters (privately held); private information. More on the resources 

Author: Ruth Tuck 

Print Publication Details: Ruth Tuck, 'Tuck, Marie Anne (1866 - 1947)',
Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 12, Melbourne University Press,
1990, p. 274. 

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